PUBLIC SERVICE QUALITY AND COMMUNITY RETENTION IN ENHANCING PUBLIC SATISFACTION: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF TRUST AT JEMBER POLICE

Penulis

  • Agus Yudi Kurniawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
  • Budi Santoso Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
  • Feti Fatimah Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36085/jam-ekis.v9i2.9485

Abstrak

Quality police services are one of the main factors in building public trust and satisfaction with the police institution. However, there are still challenges in improving the quality of service and effective community retention as a form of support and loyalty to the Jember Police. This study aims to examine the influence of service quality and community retention on community satisfaction in the Jember Regional Police with the role of intervening in public trust. The research method used a quantitative approach by collecting questionnaire distribution data and then in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the WarpPLS statistical tool. The results of the analysis showed that the quality of service and community retention had a positive and significant influence on community satisfaction, both directly and through trust interventions. Trust has proven to be an important mechanism that strengthens the relationship between service quality and retention to community satisfaction. This finding provides strategic implications for the Jember Regional Police to continue to improve the quality and retention of services as an effort to build and maintain public trust in order to increase satisfaction and loyalty of service users. This research also opens up opportunities for the development of a more responsive and reliable public service system in police institutions.

Referensi

Andri, I., & Suryanto, D. (2023). The Effect of Service Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Case Study on Pt. Andalas Wahana Rezeki West Sumatra). The Effect of Service Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Case Study on Pt. Andalas Wahana Rezeki West Sumatra), 3, 74827501.

Anggraeni, D., & Arafah, W. (2023). The Effect of Service Digitization Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Retention Intention on Digital Banking Platforms. Jiip - Scientific Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(3), 1478–1483. Https://Doi.Org/10.54371/Jiip.V6i3.1714

Annisa, & Munas Dwiyanto, B. (2021). Analysis of the Influence of Service Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator Variable (Study on Service Users of Pt. Pos Indonesia in Semarang). Diponegoro Journal Of Management, 10(3), 1–12. Http://Ejournal-S1.Undip.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Dbr

Arta Naibaho, U., Akbar, H., & Hadibrata, B. (2022). Customer Satisfaction Determination: Analysis of Service Quality, Price and Product Quality (Literature Review Strategic Marketing Management). Journal of Educational Management and Social Sciences, 3(2), 1079–1089. Https://Doi.Org/10.38035/Jmpis.V3i2.1346

Asrofi, M. Y., & Aquinia, A. (2023). The Influence of Service Quality and Company Image on Customer Satisfaction. Scientific Journal of Batanghari University of Jambi, 23(3), 3300. Https://Doi.Org/10.33087/Jiubj.V23i3.3871

Bahri, M., & Patimah, S. (2023). The Effect of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction and Trust in the Inpatient Unit of Arifin Nu'mang Regional General Hospital. Journal Of Muslim Community Health (JMCH), 4(4), 180–191.

Budiman, Aditya Ferlan Farhanuddin, Astri Ayulia Putri Setia, & Diella Jauza. (2022). The Application of Public Service Ethics in Realizing Good Governance. Journal of Dialectics: Journal of Social Sciences, 19(1), 64–74. Https://Doi.Org/10.54783/Dialektika.V19i1.65

Damanik, K., Sinaga, M., Sihombing, S., Hidajat, M., & Prakoso, O. S. (2024). The influence of service quality, public policy and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. Journal of Educational Management and Social Sciences, 5(2), 76–85. Https://Doi.Org/10.38035/Jmpis.V5i2.1834

Dewi, R. A. L. S. (2023a). The Influence of Supporting Facilities, Service Quality and Employee Competence on Community Satisfaction with Loyalty as an Intervening Variable at the Paju Epat District Office, East Barito Regency. Journal of Public Administration & Business Administration, 6, 1536–1546.

Dewi, R. A. L. S. (2023b). The Effect of Service Quality and Employee Competence on Community Satisfaction at the Paju Epat District Office, East Barito Regency. Journal of Public Administration & Business Administration, 6, 1536–1546.

Eka Tirtawati, D. G. (2021). The relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction and customer retention in the banking sector. Journal Of Entrepreneurship, Management And Industry (Jemi), 4(2), 49–55. Https://Doi.Org/10.36782/Jemi.V4i2.2168

Economics, J. (2023). The Influence of Service Quality and Innovation on Public Trust through Community Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Banyuwangi Regency. Journal of Economic Relations, 19(2), 247–267.

Esti, W., Lubis, N., & Wijayanto, A. (2021). The Influence of Customer Value on Customer Retention through Satisfaction (Study on Students of the Department of Business Administration, Diponegoro University Class of 2009 – 2012 Smartfren Data Service Users). Diponegoro Journal Of Social And Political Year, 2(7), 1–10.

Erwansyah, E., & Nasution, M. D. T. P. (2026). Analysis Of Service Quality And Price Perception On Customer Loyalty With Perceived Value As A Mediating Variable Among Visitors Of Villa Star Homestay Takengon. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ekonomi Islam (JAM-EKIS), 9(1), 259-273.

Faurini, N., Nasution, M. I., & Maisyarah, R. (2026). The Influence Of Internal Control System And Service Quality On Good University Governance, Moderated By Organization Culture. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ekonomi Islam (JAM-EKIS), 9(1), 245-258.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Multivariate Analysis Application with IBM Spss 25 Program 9th Edition. The Unsung Heroes - Unstoppable. Https://Doi.Org/979-704-015-1

Hygia Altonie, Lelo Sintani, Uda, T., Yunikewaty, Y., Christa, U. R., & Pambelum, Y. J. (2022). The Influence of Service Quality and Employee Competence on Service User Satisfaction at the Katingan Regency Community and Village Empowerment Office. Journal of Social Science Education, 14(2), 340–362. Https://Doi.Org/10.37304/Jpips.V14i2.7777

Istighfarnissa, N., Pradhanawati, A., & Prabawani, B. (2022). The Effect of E-Service Quality and E-Trust on E-Loyalty with E-Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Study on Ticket Purchases on the Traveloka website). Journal of Business Administration Sciences, 11(3), 399–410. Https://Doi.Org/10.14710/Jiab.2022.34880

Kadir, A., Jayen, F., Amrulloh, R., & Ningsih, T. W. (2023). The Influence of Product, Service Quality, and Price on Customer Satisfaction at Pt. Rajawali Nusindo in Banjarmasin. Journal of Shipping and Port Applications, 13(2), 113–126. Https://Doi.Org/10.30649/Japk.V13i2.95

Kasinem, K. (2022). The Influence of Trust and Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction at Bukit Serelo Lahat Hotel. Journal of Economic Vehicle Media, 17(4), 329. Https://Doi.Org/10.31851/Jmwe.V17i4.5096

Kasmirandi, K., Abbas, S. A., & Chaeruddin, C. (2024). Technological Innovation and Transformational Leadership: The Key to Improving Employee Performance in Enrekang, South Sulawesi. Scientific Journal of Metansi (Management and Accounting), 7(1), 249–256. Https://Doi.Org/10.57093/Metansi.V7i1.287

Kemala, S., Krisanti, F. O., & Permata, D. (2024). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty with Customer Experience as an Intervening Variable in The Balcone Suites & Resort Abstract. Procuratio: Scientific Journal of Management, 12(3).

Lorensia, S., & Ningrum, N. K. (2023). The Effect of Service Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at Gojek in Yogyakarta. Economics: Journal Of Economics And Business, 7(2), 816. Https://Doi.Org/10.33087/Ekonomis.V7i2.934

Madadenok, S. A. (2024). The influence of customer relationship management on customer retention mediated by customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

Masadah, Asngadi, & Triono Singgih, C. (2020). The Effect of Service Quality on the Loyalty of Sharia Bank Savings Customers in Jombang Regency Mediated by Satisfaction Variables. Journal of Tabarru': Islamic Banking And Finance, 3(2), 197–208. Https://Doi.Org/10.25299/Jtb.2020.Vol3(2).5808

Meilaty, F., Fernandez, Z., & Dedi, W. (2025). Pengaruh Customer Satisfactiont Dan Corporate Reputationt Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi Pada Pelanggan Pt. Jne Kota Bengkulu). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Islam (Jam-Ekis), 8(1), 51-60.

Mohamad, M., & Modding. (2021). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty of Internet Service Services during the Pandemic, Satisfaction and Trust as Intervening Variables. Seiko Journal Of Management & Business, 5(8), 494–504.

Muhtarom, A., Cholidah, L. N., Priambodo, W., Husen, H., & Ningseh, D. W. A. (2022). The influence of word of mouth communication, service quality, consumer trust and brand image on customer loyalty is mediated by MSME customer satisfaction. Journal of Applied Management Research (Penataran), 7(2), 115–127.

Mumpuni, S. A., Agustin, F. D., C, M. T., & Salim, M. (2025). The role of welfare programs in increasing retention and reducing absenteeism. Scientific Journal of Economics, Management & Business (Muanomi), 259–266.

Musana, K., Syafuri, B., & Syarifudin, E. (2024). The Effect of Service Quality on Muzakki's Loyalty in Paying ZIS (Study on Baznas Banten Province). Ekonomica Sharia: Journal of Sharia Economic Thought and Development, 9(2), 297–314. Https://Doi.Org/10.36908/Esha.V9i2.921

Onsardi, O., Wulandari, K., Finthariasari, M., & Yulinda, A. T. (2021). Impact of service marketing on student decisions. JBMP (Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen dan Perbankan), 7(2), 234-254.

Pasianus, O. (2021). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty through Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at Pamella Enam Yogyakarta Supermarket. Business Journal, 2(2), 197–216.

Putri, N. D. P. D., Novitasari, D., Yuwono, T., & Asbari, M. (2021). The effect of product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction. Journal Of Communication Education, 15(1), 1267–1283. Https://Doi.Org/10.58217/Joce-Ip.V15i1.226

Putri, S. Z. E., Widarko, A., & Asiyah, S. (2021). The influence of company image, complaint handling, service quality, trust in loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable (case study on Shavira Catering & Service customers). E-Jrm: E-Journal of Management Research, 10(09), 24–45.

Ramadhan, R. (2024). In The Concept of Good Governance in the Perspective of Public Service: A Review of the Literature. Saraq Four: Journal of Public Administration, 6(1), 55–67. Https://Doi.Org/10.55542/Saraqopat.V6i1.328

Razaq, M. F. (2024). The Effect of Service Quality on Community Satisfaction at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Tabalong Regency. Jurnal.Stiatabalong.Ac, 7, 1321–1334.

Ridha, M., Dharma, A. S., Affrian, R., Studies, P., Public, A., High, S., & Administration, I. (2024). The Effect of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction at the Pasar Sabtu Health Center, Sungai Tabukan District, North Hulu Sungai Regency. Journal of Public Service, 75, 1–10.

Rizkiana, C., Setyawan, Y., & Souisa, J. (2023). Analysis of the Influence of Trust, Service Quality, and Promotion on Customer Satisfaction (Study on the Semarang Sinar Audio Car Workshop). Journal of Economics, Accounting and Management, 2(2), 229–247.

Santoso, R. P., Irawati, W., & Laili, C. N. (2024). Literature Review: Implementation of Relationship Marketing Strategy in Improving Marketing Management Performance. Bima: Journal Of Business And Innovation Management, 6(3), 409–416. Https://Doi.Org/10.33752/Bima.V6i3.6739

Saputra, R., & Wala, G. N. (2024). The Effect of Service Quality and Customer Trust on Consumer Loyalty, Through Satisfaction in the Service Industry (Study Literature Review). Journal of Social and Political Greenation, 2(3), 88–99.

Sari, C. K., Mursyid, M., & Fahlefi, W. (2024). The Influence of Product Innovation and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty of Bank Bni UGM Yogyakarta Branch Office with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable. Al-Muraqabah: Journal Of Management And Sharia Business, 4(1), 44–62. Https://Doi.Org/10.30762/Almuraqabah.V4i1.1301

Shetty, D. K., Perule, N., Potti, S. R., Jain, M., Malarout, N., Devesh, S., Vaz, S. F., Singla, B., & Naik, N. (2022). A Study Of Service Quality In Indian Public Sector Banks Using Modified Servqual Model. Cogent Business And Management, 9(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152539

Siahaya, S., Alfonso, P. V, & Aunalal, Z. I. (2023). Analysis of the Influence of Customer-Oriented Employee Service on Customer Satisfaction and Its Impact on Customer Retention (Empirical Study on Beauty Salons in Ambon City). Journal of Applied Administration, 2(1), 60–67.

Siswadhi, F., Ahmad, M., & Sarmigi, E. (2022). The Influence of Service Quality, Trust, and Religiosity on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty of Pt. Bank Nagari. Jbee: Journal of Business Economics And Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 49–62.

Subhan, A., Firdaus, A., & Najib, M. (2023). The Influence Of Islamic Service Quality And Trust On Customer Satisfaction And Intention In Reusing The Services In The Implementation Of Umrah And Special Hajj Pilgrimage. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sharia Economics, 10(3), 275–289. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Vol10iss20233pp275-289

Sugiyono. (2016). Educational Research Methods: Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Approaches. Alphabet, 2016.

Tirtayasa, S., Lubis, A. P., & Khair, H. (2021). Purchase Decision: As a mediating variable of the relationship between product quality and trust in consumer satisfaction. Journal of Business Inspiration and Management, 5(1), 67. Https://Doi.Org/10.33603/Jibm.V5i1.4929

Widiastuti, W., Indartono, S., & Sa'adah, N. (2024). Islamic Service Quality And Patient Loyalty: Investigating The Role Of Satisfaction In Healthcare Contexts. Society, 12(2), 538–555. Https://Doi.Org/10.33019/Society.V12i2.723

Yoan Litha Pormes, Z. A. R. (2025). The Effect of Public Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction at the Teon Nila Serua District Health Center, Central Maluku Regency. Darma Agung Journal, 220–229.

Diterbitkan

2026-05-31