Hubungan Usia Dengan Kejadian Haemoragic Post Partum Pada Ibu Yang Di Rawat Di Ruang Kebidanan

Abstract

Preeclampsia is hypertension accompanied by proteinuria that occurs during pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium. Low birth weight (LBW) is a baby weighing 2500 grams or less at birth regardless of gestational age. These newborns are considered to have intrauterine growth rates less than expected or a shortened gestational age. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency distribution of preeclampsia and low birth weight, and the relationship between preeclampsia and low birth weight. The research design used in this study was a case control design, namely a research design consisting of a control group and a case group, the respondents in this study totaled 94 people, 47 people in the control group and 47 people in the case group. From the results of the study, the univariate analysis obtained the results of each variable, 48 mothers who experienced preeclampsia with a percentage of 51.1% and 46 mothers who did not experience preeclampsia with a percentage of 48.9%, in the LBW frequency distribution table there were 47 babies who experienced LBW babies (case group), and babies who did not have LBW babies totaled 47 babies (control group). In the bivariate analysis, the results of the chi square test showed that the p value = 0.000 < , so there is a strong relationship, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a relationship between the incidence of preeclampsia and low birth weight (LBW), so that with research explaining that preeclampsia mothers can give birth to babies with LBW babies, it is hoped that mothers can maintain their health during pregnancy until delivery, examine their pregnancies from the start until delivery, recognize symptoms early -symptoms of diseases that arise during pregnancy so that treatment can be carried out optimally.