Penanaman Modal Asing, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Tahun 2019-2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36085/jam-ekis.v9i1.9407Abstrak
Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah ketidakseimbangan antara PMA, PMDN, dan pengeluaran pemerintah dengan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berfluktuasi dari tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 2019–2023 dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi data panel menggunakan software Eviews 10 terhadap data 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel, yaitu PMA, PMDN, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, pertumbuhan ekonomi dipandang tidak hanya dari peningkatan output, tetapi juga dari aspek keadilan, kesejahteraan, dan kemaslahatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan investasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah hendaknya dikelola sesuai prinsip keadilan dan keberlanjutan sebagaimana yang diajarkan dalam nilai-nilai Islam.
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