Analisia Perilaku Pasung pada Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Empat Lawang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36085/avicenna.v21i1.8717Abstract
Background:Shackling behavior against ODGJ still occurs in Empat Lawang Regency, caused by many factors and is quite concerning. The report of the Empat Lawang Regency Health Office in 2023, the number of ODGJ sufferers in its area was 601 people. From this data, 41 ODGJ had their movements restricted. There has been no research, so it is necessary to conduct research to determine the description of shackling behavior in ODGJ in Empat Lawang Regency in 2025. Metodh: This research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design to explore the relationship between independent variables of social stigma, family knowledge, economic status, family support and access to health services on shackling behavior. Data collection was carried out from March to April 2025 with a sample size of 86 samples, the sampling method used was random sampling using a questionnaire adapted from Scaling Community Attitude Toward the Mentally Illness (CAMI)), the questionnaire consists of closed questions. Data were collected directly from respondents, namely the nuclear family or other family members. Results: of the Univariate Analysis study showed that 37.2% of ODGJ experienced shackles, 43.0% had stigma and 57.0% had poor knowledge, 51.2% had poor economic status, 40.7% were not supported by their families and 43.0% were far from health services. Bivariate Analysis p value <0.005 significant, Stigma p value (0.001) OR value = 4.534, family knowledge p value (0.002) OR value = 0.224, Economic Status p value (0.000) OR value = 0.152, Family support p value (0.000) OR value = 0.085) and Access to health services p value = 0.000) OR value = 0.106. The results of the multivariate analysis, the most dominant family support variable on shackling behavior p value = 0.031). Exp (B) value = 4.268. 95% Confidence interval (CI) C.I. for Exp(B)1.146 - 15.898. Suggestion:Need attention from Empat Lawang Regency government.
Keywords: Analysis, Pasung, ODGJ
References
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta.
Astuti, M. (2017). Kondisi orang dengan gangguan jiwa pasung, keluarga dan masyarakat lingkungannya di Kabupaten 50 Kota. Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, 6(3), 256–268.
Idaiani, S., & Raflizar, R. (2015). Faktor Yang Paling Dominan Terhadap Pemasungan Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Di Indonesia (Factors Contributing to Shackling Practice of Psychotic People in Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 18(1, 20924.
Lawang, D. K. K. E. (2024). Laporan Kesehatan Mental Tahun.
Lestari, W., & Wardhani, Y. F. (2014). Stigma dan penanganan penderita gangguan jiwa berat yang dipasung. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 17(2), 157–166.
Maya, A. I. (2018). Peran petugas kesehatan dalam penanganan orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) pasung di Puskesmas Kabupaten Jember. Disertasi Doktor.
Mulyani, S. (2018). Dampak sosial dari praktik pasung pada penderita gangguan jiwa. Jurnal Sosiologi Kesehatan, 6(3), 145–158.
Organization, W. H. (2021). Mental Health and Substance Use: Information Sheet.
Patel, V., Saxena, S., Lund, C., Thornicroft, G., Whiteford, H., & Unützer, J. (2018). The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development. The Lancet, 392(10157), 1553–1598.
Pengembangan Kesehatan, B. P. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Kemenkes RI.
Pungkas, H. (2023). Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Pasung Pada Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (Odgj) Di Desa Pantai Laga Wilayah Kerja Upt Puskesmas Tumbang Lahung Tahun.
Sugiyono. (2020.). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sunarno, I., & Suryani, Y. E. (2017). Pengetahuan keluarga tentang pembebasan pasung. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan, 4(2), 153–159.
Tanjung, A. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keluarga melakukan pemasungan di wilayah kabupaten magelang tahun 2018. Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang.
Tanjung, A., & T, T. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Prevelensi Riwayat Pasung Pada Klien Gangguan Jiwa Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Padang Tahun 2017. In Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIK (pp. 1–127–135).
Taylor, S. M., & Dear, M. J. (1981). Scaling community attitudes toward the mentally ill. Schizophrenia bulletin, 7(2), 225–240.
Veronica, A., Ernawati, R., Abas, M. Y., Hadawiah, H., Sabtohadi, N., & J. (2022). Marlina,H. Mulyani,W.&Zulkarnain.(2022).Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif.In Pt.Global Eksekutif Teknologi.PT.Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Yusuf, A., & Tristiana, D. T. (2017). Fenomena pasung dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pasien gangguan jiwa pasca pasung. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v5i3.653.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
