Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian TB Paru: Systematic Literature Review

Authors

  • Andrean Gueslau Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
  • Emi Kosvianti Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
  • Eva Oktavidiati Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
  • Hasan Husin Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36085/avicenna.v21i1.10136

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health problem in Indonesia. Environmental factors, particularly the physical condition of the house, are suspected to play a role in the transmission of pulmonary TB. This study aims to analyze the relationship between housing physical conditionsincluding ventilation, humidity, lighting, occupancy density, type of flooring, and type of walls and the incidence of pulmonary TB using a systematic literature review approach. Methods: This study employed a systematic literature review by searching for articles in Google Scholar. A total of 20 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were reviewed. The selection process was conducted systematically based on PRISMA guidelines, followed by data extraction and descriptive analysis to identify patterns of association among variables. Results: The findings indicate that ventilation, humidity, lighting, and occupancy density are the factors most consistently associated with the incidence of ulmonary TB. Most articles reported significant associations (p < 0.05) between inadequate ventilation, high humidity, poor lighting, and high occupancy density and an increased risk of pulmonary TB. Houses that do not meet health standards contribute to a higher likelihood of transmission within households.Meanwhile, the type of flooring and type of walls generally did not show a significant association with pulmonary TB incidence. However, these factors may still act as supporting risk factors when combined with poor housing conditions and low socioeconomic status. Overall, housing physical conditions play an important role in the transmission of pulmonary TB within residential settings.

Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, physical housing conditions, systematic literature review.

References

Alchamdani, & Ningsi, N. P. (2022). Lingkungan fisik rumah dan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 13(3), 592–599. http://forikes-ejournal.com/ojs-2.4.6/index.php/SF/article/view/sf13305

da Bagus Gede, K. (2025). PENGARUH LUAS VENTILASI, KEPADATAN HUNIAN DANKUALITAS UDARA DALAM RUANGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DI SURABAYA. 6, 7312–7318.

Fitriani, H. H. (2020). E-ISSN : 2040 - 881X. 12(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v12i1.2020.39-47

Hermani. (2022). Epidemiologi Tuberculosis Paru. 5–17.

Infectious, L., & Killer, D. (2024). Global tuberculosis report 2024 IS THE WORLD ’ S. 4–5.

Mahawati et all. (2023). Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru The Relationship Physical Environment Of The Home With The Incidence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. The Indonesian Journal Of Infectious Disease, 9(1), 1–12.

Nuswantoro, U. D. (2024). Studi Meta-Analisis Tentang Hubungan Ventilasi , Kelembaban , Pencahayaan dan Kepadatan Hunian Dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Indonesia ( 2015 – 2020 ). 2, 104–117.

Oktatri, N., & Prakosa, L. (2022). Hubungan Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Terhadap Risiko Penyakit TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pegirian Surabaya. 13, 511–525.

Septidwina, M., Rawalillah, H., Rosalina, S., & Sari Murni, N. (2022). Analisis Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Betung Kabupaten OKU Timur Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika, 9(2), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.54867/jkm.v9i2.130

Syamsuddin, S., Ahmad, H., Sahani, W., Lestari, I. D., & Askar, M. (2020). The Relationship between Housing Condition and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease in Baraya Village Bontoala Makassar , Indonesia. 14(4), 3517–3523.

Alchamdani, & Ningsi, N. P. (2022). Lingkungan fisik rumah dan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 13(3), 592–599. http://forikes-ejournal.com/ojs-2.4.6/index.php/SF/article/view/sf13305

da Bagus Gede, K. (2025). PENGARUH LUAS VENTILASI, KEPADATAN HUNIAN DANKUALITAS UDARA DALAM RUANGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DI SURABAYA. 6, 7312–7318.

Fitriani, H. H. (2020). E-ISSN : 2040 - 881X. 12(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v12i1.2020.39-47

Hermani. (2022). Epidemiologi Tuberculosis Paru. 5–17.

Infectious, L., & Killer, D. (2024). Global tuberculosis report 2024 IS THE WORLD ’ S. 4–5.

Mahawati et all. (2023). Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru The Relationship Physical Environment Of The Home With The Incidence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. The Indonesian Journal Of Infectious Disease, 9(1), 1–12.

Nuswantoro, U. D. (2024). Studi Meta-Analisis Tentang Hubungan Ventilasi , Kelembaban , Pencahayaan dan Kepadatan Hunian Dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Indonesia ( 2015 – 2020 ). 2, 104–117.

Oktatri, N., & Prakosa, L. (2022). Hubungan Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Terhadap Risiko Penyakit TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pegirian Surabaya. 13, 511–525.

Septidwina, M., Rawalillah, H., Rosalina, S., & Sari Murni, N. (2022). Analisis Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Betung Kabupaten OKU Timur Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika, 9(2), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.54867/jkm.v9i2.130

Syamsuddin, S., Ahmad, H., Sahani, W., Lestari, I. D., & Askar, M. (2020). The Relationship between Housing Condition and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease in Baraya Village Bontoala Makassar , Indonesia. 14(4), 3517–3523.

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Published

2026-06-10

How to Cite

Gueslau, A., Kosvianti, E., Oktavidiati, E., & Husin, H. (2026). Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian TB Paru: Systematic Literature Review. Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah, 21(1), 327–346. https://doi.org/10.36085/avicenna.v21i1.10136