Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah

PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN TES BUTA WARNA PADA MAHASISWA BARU DI SALAH SATU PTS KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2023

Nur Afni Sulastina — 2023-12-29

Background: Health examinations can be carried out at government or private laboratories or free health education institutions. A person's blood pressure is influenced by several factors, such as changes in body position and physical activity. However, color often causes problems for sufferers both in daily activities and when sufferers want to pursue higher education or apply for certain types of work. The aim is to provide blood pressure checks and color blindness tests for new students at PTS X Palembang City in 2023. Method: research using quantitative methods with a Cross Sectional research design, carried out at the PTS X Laboratory, Palembang City on September 7 2023. The research population was 96 students and the research sample was 96 students using total sampling technique, data collection using checklist sheets and data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Based on the results obtained from 96 students at PTS Blood pressure examination results were abnormal 51.0%, normal 49.0%. The color blindness test results, which were 1.0% color blind, were 99.0% normal. From the majors, the Public Health major got 57.3%, ATLM 42.7%. There is a significant relationship between the color blindness test and gender (p value 0.003 and OR 0.900). There was no relationship between gender, PTS major and blood pressure. There is no relationship between major and color blindness test. Conclusion: Blood pressure checks and especially color blindness should be given early so as not to affect learning achievement, educational paths and future career development.

Keywords : Health Checkup, Blood pressure, Color blindness

PENGARUH EDUKASI PMBA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA DI KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERKUALITAS DESA TUMIANG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG

Syabaniah Syabaniah — 2023-12-29

Background: In 2022, SSGI data shows that Indonesia was 21.6% stunting, West Kalimantan 27.8%, and Bengkayang Regency 30.1%. This data shows that stunting is higher in Bengkayang Regency than in Indonesia and West Kalimantan. Intake of food is the direct cause of stunting. At 1000 HPK, intake has a significant impact on promoting growth and development in infants and toddlers. One way to reduce stunting rates is to increase knowledge about infant and child feeding (also known as PMBA). The purpose of this research is to determine the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers in Tumiang Village, Bengkayang Regency's Quality Family Village (Kampung KB).

Method: The study was conducted quasy-experimentally with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study's participants were 30 mothers with toddlers aged 6 to 59 months living in the Quality Family Village in Tumiang Village, Bengkayang Regency. Intervention carried out PMBA education four times in a month. Pre- and post-test questionnaires were used. The data were analysed using T-Paired.

Results: The mother's knowledge level score before and after PMBA training ranged from 4.83 to 7.10. This indicates that the mother's knowledge score increased by 2.27 before and after PMBA training. The T-Paired test results in a 0.000 p-value < 0.05.

Conclusion: Increasing mother's feeding knowledge before and after PMBA training can accelerate stunting reduction in Quality Family Village, Tumiang Village, Bengkayang Regency.

Advice: PMBA training for toddler mothers can prevent stunting.

Keywords: Knowledge of Mothers, PMBA Education, Quality Family Village, Stunting, Tumiang Village

Pengaruh Pengetahuan Discharge Planning Terhadap Kesiapan Pasien Asma Menghadapi Pemulangan Di RSUD Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu

Fatsiwi Nunik Andari — 2023-12-30

Background: Asthma is one of the non-communicable diseases and belongs to the group of chronic lung diseases. The patient’s lack of knowledge about asthma which causes asthma to recur, so a patient’s return plan is needed so that the patient really feels healthy and is ready to go home. Methods: The research is a quantitative pre-experiment study with one group pre and post test design. The population in this study were all asthma patients treated at RSUD Dr. M.yunus with total 64 people. The sample is 15 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using nonparametric analysis Wilcoxon test. Results: before being given discharge planning knowledge of on the readiness of asthma patients facing repatriation there were 73.3% ready to face repatriation and after being given knowledge of discharge planning there has been increase 86.7%. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test it was obtained that p-value = 0.001 which means there is a significant influence of discharge planning knowledge on the readiness of asthma patients facing repatriation.

Keywords : Asthma Patients, Knowledge of Discharge Planning, Repatriation Readiness

IMPLEMENTATION OF PHARMACY STANDARD SERVICE AND RELATED FACTORS IN BENGKULU CITY

Heru Laksono — 2023-12-29

Introduction: The current development of pharmaceutical science has caused a shift in the orientation of pharmaceutical services from managing drugs as commodities to comprehensive services (pharmaceutical care). Pharmacists are not only drug managers but in a broader sense, include the implementation of rational drug use in the context of patient safety. Method: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. The research population in this study were pharmacies operating in Bengkulu City, with samples taken using a purposive sampling technique taking into account the activeness of pharmacies in sending reports. Data collection was carried out by interviewing research respondents using a questionnaire. The Pharmaceutical Service Standard variable uses pharmaceutical standard indicators by referring to Minister of Health Regulation Number 73 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies. Results and Discussion: Overall research results show that pharmaceutical service standards in Bengkulu City pharmacies have not been implemented properly. The results obtained were that there were still 54% of pharmacies that had not implemented service standards for providing information to support the correct and rational use of medicines, monitoring the use of medicines to find out the final destination, as well as the possibility of medication errors. Conclusion: The existence of pharmaceutical service standards in pharmacies aims to improve the quality of pharmaceutical services; guarantee legal certainty for pharmaceutical personnel; and properly protect patients and the pharmaceutical community. The factor that hinders the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards in Bengkulu City pharmacies is the number of prescriptions that must be served every day (p value = 0.039, OR= 2.131).

Keyword : Pharmacy ; Pharmaceutical Care; Standard of Service

RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DAN POLA MAKAN ASIN MENJADI FAKTOR RESIKO HIPERTENSI PADA USIA MUDA (20 – 40 TAHUN) PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG

Suhartatik — 2023-12-29

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu Penyakit Tidak Menular ( PTM ) yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di masyarakat. Data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 menunjukkan sekitar 1,3 Miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi, artinya 1 dari 3 orang di dunia terdiagnosis hipertensi. Hipertensi menduduki peringkat ke-4 dari 10 penyakit terbesar pada tahun 2022, yaitu sejumlah 1275 kasus di Kecamatan Kendawangan. Riwayat keturunan dan kebiasaan pola makan asin merupakan faktor resiko kejadian hipertensi pada usia muda. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat keturunan hipertensi dan kebiasaan pola makan asin dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia muda di wilayah Puskesmas Kendawangan. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan accidental sampling dengan responden sejumlah 100 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariate dan bivariate. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat keluarga (PR : 3,481 ) dan kebiasaan makan asin ( PR : 13,579) dengan kejadian hipertensi (p value < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Diperlukan upaya promotive dan preventive pada usia dewasa muda untuk menjaga pola makan terutama kebiasaan makan asin.

PERAN ORANG TUA POLA ASUPAN GIZI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TKIT ASRI PALEMBANG

Zulaikha Agustinawati — 2023-12-30

ABSTRACT

Background: Early childhood is a child who has just been born until the age of 6 years. This age is a very determining age in the formation of a child's character and personality. Early age is the age where children experience rapid growth and development. Early age is referred to as golden age. This research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The subjects in this research were the school principal, class teachers, parents of students. In the data collection process, researchers used interview methods, observation, data documentation and analysis, data display, data reduction, data conclusion. Meanwhile, the data validity test used in the research is a credibility test using triangulation techniques. The aim of this research is to determine: (1) Nutritional intake of children aged 4-5 years at TKIT ASRI (2) Gross motor development of children aged 4-5 years at TK IT ASRI (3) Methods used to develop gross motor skills of children aged 4 -5 years at TKIT ASRI.From the research results, it can be concluded that: (1) The nutritional intake or food that is often given to children 4-5 years old is healthy food such as 4 healthy 5 perfect food, (2) Children at TKIT ASRI are active children. This can be seen from the characteristics of children whose motor skills are developing according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (3). The method used to ensure children's motor skills develop well is through gymnastics activities, inviting children to play actively, giving children the freedom to choose games that children like

Keywords: Gross Motor Development Age 4-5 years, Nutritional Intake Patterns, Role of Parents

MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL BERBAHASA DAERAH EFEKTIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KELOMPOK GENERASI Z DI DESA TERAP KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH

Dayang Nana — 2023-12-29

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah kurang gizi yang terakumulasi dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Stunting berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan dan dapat menurunkan produktifitas. Pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting sejak dini diperlukan sebagai upaya pencegahan di masa mendatang. Generasi Z memiliki pengetahuan yang masih minim tentang stunting, sehingga diperlukan solusi untuk meningkatkan literasi tentang pencegahan stunting. Media Audiovisual menjadi salah satu media yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan generasi Z di Desa Terap Kabupaten Mempawah pada tahun 2023. Metode: jenis penelitian ini menggunakan quasy-experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest desain. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Terap Kabupaten Mempawah pada bulan Juli 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 30. Purposive sampling digunakan Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya, diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil: Skor mean pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 60,38, sedangkan setelahnya sebesar 93,32. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan media audiovisual berbahasa daerah (p value < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Media audiovisual berbahasa daerah dapat menjadi alternatif media promosi kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting pada generasi Z.

GAMBARAN VIABILITAS DAN VISKOSITAS SPERMATOZOA PADA CAIRAN SEMEN PEMINUM ALKOHOL DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2023

Tedy Febriyanto — 2023-12-29

Background: The problem of fertility, especially in men or infertility is a very serious public health problem at this time. One of the causes is consuming alcohol. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), per capita alcohol consumption for Indonesians aged 15 years and over in 2021 is 0.36 liters and in Bengkulu province itself it is 6.52%. This made the writer interested in knowing the description of viability and viscosity in the semen of alcoholic drinkers in Bengkulu City. Method: The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method, and the sample used was liquid semen of alcoholic drinkers as many as 36 samples. Result and Discussion: The results of observations from 36 samples showed that the majority of the percentage of samples who drank alcohol were 75% heavy drinkers with abnormal spermatozoa viability (75%) and with abnormal spermatozoa viscosity (72%). Conclusion: The results of a study of 36 samples of semen fluid drinkers in Bengkulu City, it was found that most of the respondents drank alcohol (75%) including heavy drinkers with abnormal spermatozoa viability (75%) and with abnormal spermatozoa viscosity (72%).

Keywords : Alcohol drinker ,Sperm, Viability, Viscosity