Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah

Pengaruh Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Radiasi Sinar-X di Instalasi Radiologi

Dewani Anggita Putri — 2026-06-10

Background: Radiology is a branch of medicine that examines or diagnoses the internal parts of the human body using imaging technology, including both electromagnetic and mechanical waves. Bhayangkara Hospital in Bengkulu has a radiology facility that utilizes X-ray radiation as a medical support facility. The equipment used includes conventional X-rays, CT scans, panoramic X-rays, mobile X-rays, and ultrasound. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of video media on knowledge of X-ray radiation in the Radiology Installation at Bhayangkara Hospital in Bengkulu City. Methods: This study used a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design. The research design was experimental. The sample size was 52 respondents. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The level of patient knowledge about X-ray radiation after receiving health education through video media increased compared to before the intervention. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a Z-value of -5.894 with an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000. This significance value is less than α = 0.05. Suggestion: Bhayangkara Hospital, Bengkulu City, especially the Radiology Department, is expected to incorporate video-based health education into routine patient education.

Keywords: Radiology, X-rays, Knowledge

Hubungan Paparan Informasi dengan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di SMK NU Muara Padang Kabupaten Banyuasin

Anggun Kesuma — 2026-05-08

Background: Sexual violence remains a serious global and national issue. The World Health Organization reports that approximately one in three women worldwide have experienced physical or sexual violence. In Indonesia, 445,502 cases of violence against women were recorded in 2024, with 26.94% classified as sexual violence. Adolescents are a vulnerable group, highlighting the need for prevention efforts through improved knowledge influenced by information exposure. Method: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 141 respondents selected using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test. Results: The majority of respondents had high knowledge (84.4%) and high information exposure (53.9%). There was a significant relationship between information exposure and knowledge of sexual violence prevention (p = 0.042; PR = 1.180). Additionally, father’s education (p = 0.000; PR = 1.361) and mother’s education (p = 0.001; PR = 1.299) were significantly associated with knowledge. Meanwhile, parenting style (p = 0.322), family income (p = 0.382), and living status with parents (p = 1.000) were not significantly related. Conclusion: Information exposure and parental education are associated with knowledge of sexual violence prevention. Therefore, increasing access to educational information through digital media, schools, and families is necessary to improve adolescents' knowledge.

Keywords: Adolescents, Education, Information Exposure, Knowledge, Sexual Violence Prevention

Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Tingkat Stres Perawat di Rumah Sakit UMMI Bengkulu

Julius Habibi — 2026-05-25

Background: Nurses are health professionals with high workloads that may lead to work-related stress and affect both physical and psychological health. Imbalance between workload and individual capacity can reduce performance and the quality of healthcare services. Objective: To determine the relationship between workload and stress levels among nurses at Ummi General Hospital, Bengkulu. Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 82 staff nurses selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Workload was measured using the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), stress level using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and general health condition using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test (α = 0.05). Results: Most nurses experienced moderate workload (81.7%) and mild stress levels (89.0%). A significant relationship was found between workload and stress level (χ² = 18.417; p = 0.000). All respondents had normal general health conditions. Conclusion: Workload is significantly associated with nurses’ stress levels. Hospitals should implement workload redistribution, optimize shift scheduling, and provide structured stress management programs to prevent chronic work-related stress.

Keywords: Workload; Work stress; Nurses; Hospital.

Gambaran Candida SP pad Urin Mahasiswi di Universitas X Tahun 2026

Tri Oktaviana Hasibuan — 2026-06-04

Background: Vaginal discharge is a reproductive health disorder, one of the causes of which is Candida sp. fungal infection. The growth of this fungus can be influenced by genital area hygiene and supporting environmental factors. Objective: determine the frequency distribution of Candida sp. in the urine of female students at University X in 2026. Research Design: using descriptive, the research sample was 36 respondents using the Sampling Technique, namely Simple Random Sampling. Method: Microscopic KOH 20%. Results: shows that of the 36 respondents studied, it is known that the results of the examination for the presence of Candida sp. in the urine of female students at University X were all negative, namely 36 respondents (100%). Based on personal hygiene, of the 36 respondents, it shows that all respondents (100%) are included in the good category with negative Candida sp. examination results. Based on the use of pantyliners, 9 respondents (100%) used pantyliners and 27 respondents (100%) did not use pantyliners, with all examination results showing negative. Based on antiseptic use, 13 respondents (100%) used antiseptic and 23 respondents (100%) did not use antiseptic, with all test results also negative. Based on water use, all respondents (100%) used running water and all showed negative results for Candida sp. Suggestion: For further researchers, it is recommended to use more specific examination methods such as culture with Sabouraud Dextrose Agar media.

Keywords: Candida sp, Urin, Microscopic KOH 20%.

Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian TB Paru: Systematic Literature Review

Andrean Gueslau — 2026-06-10

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health problem in Indonesia. Environmental factors, particularly the physical condition of the house, are suspected to play a role in the transmission of pulmonary TB. This study aims to analyze the relationship between housing physical conditionsincluding ventilation, humidity, lighting, occupancy density, type of flooring, and type of walls and the incidence of pulmonary TB using a systematic literature review approach. Methods: This study employed a systematic literature review by searching for articles in Google Scholar. A total of 20 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were reviewed. The selection process was conducted systematically based on PRISMA guidelines, followed by data extraction and descriptive analysis to identify patterns of association among variables. Results: The findings indicate that ventilation, humidity, lighting, and occupancy density are the factors most consistently associated with the incidence of ulmonary TB. Most articles reported significant associations (p < 0.05) between inadequate ventilation, high humidity, poor lighting, and high occupancy density and an increased risk of pulmonary TB. Houses that do not meet health standards contribute to a higher likelihood of transmission within households.Meanwhile, the type of flooring and type of walls generally did not show a significant association with pulmonary TB incidence. However, these factors may still act as supporting risk factors when combined with poor housing conditions and low socioeconomic status. Overall, housing physical conditions play an important role in the transmission of pulmonary TB within residential settings.

Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, physical housing conditions, systematic literature review.