Journal Scientia Iustitiae https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/JSI <p class="western" lang="id-ID" align="justify">Journal Scientia Iustitiae is a national journal of law that is issued by the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu's Law Study Program. The Scientia Iustitiae journal publishes theoretical and empirical research targeted at improving the comprehension and application of Indonesian law in order to advance legal knowledge in both theory and practice. This journal gives top priority to publishing scholarly papers on common law, criminal law, civil and commercial law, legal reform, international law, and constitutional law in the context of bettering the development, renewal, and advancement of Indonesian law. Google Scholar, Garuda, and Crossref have all included the Journal Scientia Iustitiae in their indexes. Reputable e-sources will continue to be indexed by the Scientia Iustitiae Journal.</p> <table cellpadding="2"> <tbody align="top"> <tr> <td width="135"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>ISSN</td> <td><strong>: 2988-1080 (online)</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Editor in Chief<strong> </strong></td> <td><strong>: Sinung Mufti Hangabei (Scopus ID: <a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57223145087">57223145087</a>)</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> en-US jsi@umb.ac.id (Sinung Mufti Hangabei) jsi@umb.ac.id (Desy Ervitasari) Mon, 24 Nov 2025 13:55:35 +0800 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 The Strategic Role of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Institution in the Concept of a Legal State https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/JSI/article/view/9256 <p style="font-weight: 400;">As a State Instrument that Maintains Security and Order whose position is directly under the President, which means that the President has the authority to appoint and dismiss the National Police Chief. The purpose of this research is to analyze and determine the position of the National Police institution in the institutional structure in Indonesia and the ideal position of the National Police in the institutional structure in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is the Normative Research Method by analyzing the provisions of laws and regulations related to the position of the National Police. The results of the research show that, <strong><em>First: </em></strong>The position of the National Police Institution is currently under the President as an independent security and law enforcement officer. This position is in accordance with the 1945 Constitution. <strong><em>Second</em>: </strong>The ideal position of the National Police in the future is to remain directly under the President who is supervised internally through the Divpropam and the Code of Ethics Commission of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia (KKEP) while the National Police Commission is an external institution tasked with supervising the performance of the National Police.</p> Lisna Hartati Copyright (c) 2025 Journal Scientia Iustitiae https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/JSI/article/view/9256 Tue, 25 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800 The Authority of the Republic of Indonesia Police in Determining the Rehabilitation of Narcotics Abusers According to Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/JSI/article/view/9231 <p style="font-weight: 400;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Kejahatan narkoba merupakan kegiatan terselubung yang terjadi secara terorganisasi, dengan jaringan yang terputus. Dalam kasus yang paling sederhana, setidaknya pengguna dan pengedar terlibat, sementara pada tingkat yang lebih tinggi, terdapat pengedar, pemodal, bahkan pimpinan kelompok kriminal. Jika masalah ini tidak segera ditangani secara tuntas dan menyeluruh, dapat dipastikan banyak anggota masyarakat kita, terutama generasi muda, akan terjerat dalam masalah penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba, yang berpotensi menimbulkan "Generasi Hilang" yang dapat menghambat kemajuan bangsa di masa mendatang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu studi dokumen, yang menggunakan sumber hukum berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, kontrak/perjanjian/kontrak, teori hukum, dan pendapat para ahli hukum. Merujuk pada peraturan ini, keputusan rehabilitasi berada di tangan hakim yang memutus perkara, sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam Pasal 103 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: (2) Masa pidana dan/atau perawatan bagi pecandu narkotika sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) huruf a dihitung sama dengan masa pidana yang dijalani. Artinya, masa rehabilitasi yang dijalani oleh pecandu atau penyalahguna narkotika wajib diperhitungkan sebagai bagian dari masa pidananya, sehingga keputusan mengenai rehabilitasi sepenuhnya berada di tangan hakim.</span></span></p> Marahalim Harahap Copyright (c) 2025 Journal Scientia Iustitiae https://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/JSI/article/view/9231 Mon, 24 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800