PERAN SOCIAL COGNITIVE CAREER THEORY TERHADAP NIAT KARIR MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DI BIDANG AUDIT
Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of accounting profession stereotypes, work stress, job satisfaction, and job prestige on the career intentions of accounting students in the field of auditing within the framework of Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT). This study employs a quantitative method with a population of accounting students at universities in Surakarta who have taken the Auditing course. The research sample consisted of 171 students determined using the Lemeshow formula with purposive sampling. Data were collected via a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25. The results indicate that, simultaneously, all variables significantly influence the career intentions of accounting students in the field of auditing. Partially, job satisfaction and job prestige were found to have a positive and significant influence, while accounting profession stereotypes and work stress were not found to have a significant influence. These findings confirm that outcome expectations within the SCCT framework have a greater influence than self-efficacy in shaping the career intentions of accounting students in the field of.
Keywords: Social Cognitive Career Theory, Accounting Stereotypes, Job Stress, Work Satisfaction, Job Prestige, Career Intentions
References
Agyenim-Boateng, C., Tetteh, L. A., Mawutor, J. K. M., Kwarteng, A., & Susuawu, D. (2025). Social cognitive career theory and accounting students’ intentions to pursue an auditing career. Journal of Applied Accounting Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-05-2024-0172
Ali, N. A. M., Bustamam, K. S., Saidin, A., Adanan, S. A., & Sani, A. A. (2024). An Exploration of Accounting Student’s Perspective on Factors Influencing Audit Career Choice. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1574-07652020000002300
Amaning, N., Anim, R. O., Kyere, A., & Peprah-Amankona, G. (2020). Determinants of Career Intentions of Accounting Students. International Business Research, 13(12), 14. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v13n12p14
Anggraini, C. D., & Kholis, N. (2023). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Karir Auditor Pada Mahasiswa STIE Surakarta. Jurnal Riset Keuangan Dan Akuntansi, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.25134/jrka.v9i2.8749
Cuzdriorean, D. D., Fekete, S., Vladu, A. B., & Bo,ta-Avram, C. (2024). Charting the future: what drives accounting career choices in emerging economies? Review of Accounting and Finance, 24(1), 71–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAF-02-2024-0075
Espinosa-Pike, M., Aldazabal, E., & Barrainkua, I. (2021). Undergraduate business students’ perception of auditing: impact of proximity and knowledge on auditors’ stereotype. Managerial Auditing Journal, 36(5), 699–723. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-07-2020-2739
Fadila, A. A., Nurcahya, Y. A., & Panggiarti, E. K. (2024). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Dan Motivasi Terhadap Pilihan Karir Sebagai Auditor ( Studi Kasus Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Di Jawa Tengah ). 13(4), 1017–1024. https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v13i4.2589
Gunawan, W., Glendon, A. I., & Creed, P. A. (2025). Young adults perceived future employability: testing a social cognitive career model. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 25(3), 1287–1304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-024-09666-7
Hakami, T. A. (2024). The determinants of job satisfaction and auditors’ performance in the Saudi context. Journal of Money and Business, 4(1), 18–37. https://doi.org/10.1108/jmb-07-2022-0038
Handayani, P., Zanaria, Y., & Darmayanti, E. F. (2023). Pengaruh Gender, Lingkungan Kerja, Pelatihan Profesional, Pertimangan Pasar Kerja, dan Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Profesi Akuntan Publik dan Minat menjadi Akuntan Publik. Expensive: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(2), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.24127/exclusive.v2i2.3923
Hegazy, M., El-Deeb, M. S., Hamdy, H. I., & Halim, Y. T. (2023). Effects of organizational climate, role clarity, turnover intention, and workplace burnout on audit quality and performance. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 19(5), 765–789. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-12-2021-0192
Hughes, B. T., Srivastava, S., Leszko, M., & Condon, D. M. (2024). Occupational Prestige: The Status Component of Socioeconomic Status. Collabra: Psychology, 10(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.92882
IAPI. (2025). Direktori Kantor Akuntan Publik dan Akuntan Publik. Ikatan Akuntan Publik Indonesia, 1–312. https://iapi.or.id/direktori-kap-ap-2022/
Jackson, D., Richardson, J., Michelson, G., & Munir, R. (2023). The Future of Accounting Talent: Career Values, Choices and Satisfaction Among Early Career Accountants. Australian Accounting Review, 33(4), 391–406. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12409
Karlsson, P., & Noela, M. (2022). Beliefs influencing students’ career choices in Sweden and reasons for not choosing the accounting profession. Journal of Accounting Education, 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2021.100756
Levy, P. S., & Lemeshow, S. (2013). Sampling of populations: methods and applications. John Wiley & Sons.
Mohamed Saat, M., Abdul Halim, N. S., & Rodzalan, S. A. (2021). Job Satisfaction Among Auditors. Advanced International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance, 3(7), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.35631/aijbaf.37006
Nabilah, D. F., & Tjahjadi, B. (2023). Stereotip Potret Perilaku Profesi Akuntan Dalam Sinematografi Sesuai Dengan Kode Etik Profesi Akuntan. Owner, 7(3), 2443–2460. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i3.1459
Nurfadhila, R. I., & Habsy, B. A. (2024). Perencanaan Karier Berbasis Social Cognitive Career (Scct). Jurnal Bk Unnesa, 14, 68–75.
Oben, J. A., & van Rooyen, A. (2023). Social cognitive career theory and rural high school learners’ intentions to pursue an accounting career. Accounting Education, 32(4), 445–478. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2022.2076564
Kementerian Keuangan RI. (2025). Periksa Akuntan Publik (AP). May. https://find-profkeu.kemenkeu.go.id/Ap/PeriksaAp
Pham, M., Lam, B. Q., & Tuan Ngoc Bui, A. (2024). Career exploration and its influence on the relationship between self-efficacy and career choice: The moderating role of social support. Heliyon, 10(11), e31808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31808
Restu, F. D. (2024). Work Environment, Auditor Fees, and Culture on Future Accounting Careers. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 19(3), 10–21070. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v19i3.1240
Sampaio, C., Régio, M., & Sebastião, J. R. (2024). The Influence of Students’ Perceptions and Motivation on Accounting and Taxation Careers. Administrative Sciences, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14010018
Suhayati, E., & Putri, N. A. (2025). Workload And Work Life Balance Accountant. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 17(2), 152–165. https://doi.org/ 10.34010/jra. v17i2.16423
Suryaningrum, H., & Basuki, B. (2021). Profesi auditor bagi mahasiswa akuntansi: sebuah studi eksploratoris. Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual, 8(2), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.17977/um004v8i22021p129
Tetteh, L. A., Agyenim-Boateng, C., Kwarteng, A., Muda, P., & Sunu, P. (2022). Utilizing the social cognitive career theory in understanding students’ choice in selecting auditing as a career: evidence from Ghana. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 23(3), 715–737. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-03-2021-0079
Thuy, N. T. T., Hanh, D. T. T., & Ho Thi Hong, M. (2022a). Students’ perception of the auditing profession in Vietnam: The effect of proximity and knowledge on auditors’ stereotype. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2154058
Wardani, M. K., & Ahzar, F. A. (2024). Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Untuk Menjadi Akuntan Internal. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(2), 598–608. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494604
Zhou, S., Wu, S., Yu, X., Chen, W., & Zheng, W. (2021). Employment stress as a moderator of the relationship between proactive personality and career decision-making self-efficacy. Social Behavior and Personality, 49(10). https://doi.org/10.2224/SBP.10735















