EFEKTIVITAS KONSULTASI GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, POLA MAKAN DAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI POLI GIZI RSUD PROVINSI SULBAR

Authors

  • Bahirah Bahirah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salewangan Maros
  • Suherman Rate Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salewangan Maros
  • Kurnia Yusuf Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salewangan Maros

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36085/jkmb.v10i1.3191

Abstract

Hypertension can be defined as blood pressure that exceeds 140/90 mmHg. Factors that decrease blood pressure can be caused by several things, including diet, knowledge and patient attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of nutrition consultation on blood pressure, knowledge, attitudes and eating patterns of hypertension sufferers at the Nutrition Poly Hospital of West Sulawesi Province. The research method used is Pre Experimental Designs using the One Group Pretest - Posttest design. The research was carried out in the Nutrition Poly Room of the West Sulawesi Provincial Hospital from August 2021 to October 2021. The number of samples in this study was set at 33 people determined by the Cross Sectional sample formula. The results showed that before the nutrition consultation, 100% of respondents had hypertension, 10% of respondents had low knowledge, 69.7% of respondents were negative and 57.5% of respondents had a poor diet. After the nutrition consultation for hypertension patients was reduced to 10%, knowledge increased 93.4%, respondents had a positive attitude increased by 87.9, while the diet of 60.7% respondents was effective in reducing blood pressure, increasing knowledge, changing respondents' attitudes and eating patterns. respondents (p<0.05),. It can be said that the provision of nutrition consultation to patients with hypertension has an impact on increasing behavioral changes from hypertension sufferers who visit the nutrition polyclinic of the West Sulawesi Provincial Hospital.

References

Fatmia, N. R. (2019). Gambaran Pola Makan Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntur. Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Padjajaran, 01(02).

KEMENKES. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 01(01).

Kusumaningrum. (2016). Pengaruh Konseling Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan Hipertensi dan Sisa Makanan Pasien Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. R. Soetijono The Blora. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 01(02).

Kusumawaty. (2016). Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Intensitas Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lakbok Ciamis. Jurnal Mutiara Medika, 01(02).

Muhlishoh. (2020). Upaya Perubahan Perilaku Makan Pada Penderita Hipertensi Melalui Konseling Gizi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Gambirsari Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Arta Medika, 02(01).

Muslimin. (2016). Analisis Faktor Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binanga Kabupaten Mamuju. Jurnal Artikel Unnes, 01(02).

Nurhayati Nurhayati BN, M. N. S. (2019). The Quality of Discharge Teaching Perceived by Surgical Nurses Working in Public Hospitals of Indonesia. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 12(1), 100-106.

Nurhayati, N., Songwathana, P., & Vachprasit, R. (2019). Surgical patients’ experiences of readiness for hospital discharge and perceived quality of discharge teaching in acute care hospitals. Journal of clinical nursing, 28(9-10), 1728-1736.

Nurlita. (2017). Pengetahuan Pasien Hipertensi Terhadap Diet Rendah Garam Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Konsultasi Gizi Di Poli Gizi Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher. Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 02(01).

Rahmiyanti. (2018). Pengaruh Konseling Dengan Menggunakan Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Inap Kelas III Di RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal ARSI, 01(02).

Valdano. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tateli Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 01(01).

Yulianti. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian KOnseling Gizi Terhadap Sisa Makanan Diet Rendah Garam Di Ruang Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam RSUD Prof Dr W Z Johanes Kupang. Jurnal Kesehatan, 02(01).

Downloads

Published

2022-04-27
Abstract viewed = 670 times