INTERVENSI NON-FARMAKOLOGIS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PSIKOSOSIAL PADA LANSIA: SEBUAH KAJIAN LITERATUR

Authors

  • Maria Komariah Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Zulfa Syafiyah Pratiwi Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Hanny Budhiyani Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Andi Adithia Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36085/jkmb.v9i1.1484

Abstract

The physical changes that occur in the elderly are closely related to their psychosocial changes. The effects that arise due to various changes in the elderly, if not properly resolved, tend to affect the overall health of the elderly. The purpose of this literature review is to identify interventions to meet the psychosocial needs of the elderly. Researchers conducted the review and search on several search engines such as Pubmed, EBSCO. After sorting using the specified keywords, inclusion, and exclusion criteria, four articles were obtained that were appropriate and used in the literature study. The results of the literature review found several types of non-pharmacological interventions to meet the psychosocial needs of the elderly, namely horticultural therapy, physical exercise and listening to the Al-Qur'an, group work, and dance movement interventions. 

Keywords: elderly, interventions, needs, psychosocial

References

Amanah, L., & Purnamasari, S. E. (2015). Efektivitas Mendengarkan Bacaan Al-Quran terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia. Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 17(1), 11–28. http:// dx.doi.org/10.26486/psikologi.v17i1.681

Aruma, D. E. O., & Hanachor, D. M. E. (2017). Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Assessment of Needs in Community Development. International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability, 5(7), 15–27.

Cheung, at al. (2018). Effects of horticultural therapy on asian older adults: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(8), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081705.

Duyan, V., at al. (2017). The effects of group work with institutionalized elderly persons. Research on Social Work Practice, 27(3), 366-374.

Frih, B., at al. (2017). Effects of listening to Holy Qur’an recitation and physical training on dialysis efficacy, functional capacity, and psychosocial outcomes in elderly patients undergoing haemodialysis. Libyan Journal of Medicine, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/19932820.2017.1372032.

Harnanto, A. M. & Sunarsih Rahayu, (2016). Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia II. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.

Ho, R. T. H., Che Sunarsih ung, J. K. K., Chan, W. C., Cheung, I. K. M., & Lam, L. C. W. (2015). A 3-arm randomized controlled trial on the effects of dance movement intervention and exercises on elderly with early dementia. BMC geriatrics, 15(1), 1-8.

Kurnianto, D. (2015). Menjaga kesehatan di usia lanjut. Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi), 11(2).

McLeod, S. (2020). Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html.

Mousavi, S. H., & Dargahi, H. (2013). Ethnic differences and motivation based on Maslow’s theory on Iranian employees. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 42(5), 516–521.

Mulyati, M., Rasha, R., & Martiatuti, K. (2018). Pengaruh dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan lansia. JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Pendidikan), 5(1), 1-8.

Potter & Perry. (2009). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan Konsep, Proses, dan Praktik Edisi 7. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Santoso, M. D. Y. (2019). Dukungan Sosial Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Lansia. Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 5(1).

Sari, D. M. P., Lestari, C. Y. D., Putra, E. C., & Nashori, F. (2018). Kualitas Hidup Lansia Ditinjau Dari Sabar Dan Dukungan Sosial. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 6(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v6i2.5341.

Sobur, A. (2016). Psikologi Umum. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.

Tandiayuk, M. S. (2013). Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Sensori Terhadap Gangguan Psikososial Lanjut Usia Di Balai Penyantunan Lanjut Usia Senja Cerah Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Perawat Manado (Juiperdo), 2(1), 25-29.

Wong. (2009). Buku Ajar: Keperawatan Pediatrik. Jakarta: EGC

Downloads

Published

2021-04-17
Abstract viewed = 626 times