Prediksi Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin

Authors

  • Sri Andayani Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36085/jkmb.v8i2.1063

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TBC) is a case that is always increasing every year. Assessment of progress and success of pulmonary tuberculosis control in Ponorogo Regency uses indicators of suspicion screening numbers with health promotion, especially pulmonary TB. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prediction of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis based on gender in Ponorogo Regency from 2016 to 2020. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional design with time series analysis approach with trend method. The population and sample in this study were all data on cases of smear positive lung tuberculosis which included the sex of the patient during 2011-2015 in Ponorogo Regency. Research Results The distribution of smear positive lung TB cases in the period 2011-2015 tended to increase with the number of cases respectively 276, 392, 378, 293 and 334 cases. After predicting, pulmonary TB cases in 2016-2020 will decline with cases of 299, 348, 366, 352, and 306 respectively.Based on the results of time series analysis with the trend method based on gender in Ponorogo Regency in 2016-2020, It is predicted that pulmonary TB cases will continue to increase and it is estimated that in 2018 the highest number of cases is male with 222 cases, and female sex with 141 cases. In conclusion, there has been an increase in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in men in 2018.

Keywords:
Incidence Prediction, TB, Gender

Author Biography

Sri Andayani, Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Keperawatan Medikal Bedah

References

Atik, P (2013). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru pada usia dewasa (study kasus dibalai pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit paru) (http://illeprints.undip.ac.id/5283)

Departemen Dalam Negeri (2016). Jumlah Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Ponorogo Tahun 2010 – 2016. Di akses pada tanggal 20 Desember 2016, http://www.depdagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/kabupaten/id/35/name/jawa-timur/detail/3502/ponorogo.

Dharma., & Kelana, K. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Keperawatan (Pedoman Melaksanakan dan Menerapkan Hasil Penelitian). Jakarta ; CV. Trans Info Media.

Dotulong., J, dkk (2015). Hubungan faktor resiko umur, jenis kelamin, dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Desa Wori Kecamatan Wori. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Samratulangi Manado.

Erika., Ani., & Meidiana (2016). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efikasi Diri pada Pasien TB Paru. Journal of Nursing and Health (JNH), Edisi 2, No 1, Hal 242-282

Hermawan., Ambo., & Lymbran (2014). Prediksi Kejadian Penyakit TB Paru BTA Positif Di Kota Kendari Tahun 2016-2020. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo. Vol.2, No.1, Hal. 1-10, Maret. 2014

Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. (2012). Pedoman Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis. Jakarta : Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan.

Mahfuznah, I (2014). Gambaran faktor risiko penderita TB paru berdasarkan status gizi dan pendidikan di RSUD dokter Soedarso. Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak.

O'Garra Redford PS., McNab FW., Bloom CI., Wilkinson RJ., & Berry MP (2013). The immune response in tuberculosis. Annu Rev Immunol. 31: 475±527. doi: 10.1146/annurev-immunol-032712-095939 PMID: 23516984

Sarce & Suarni (2016). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tb Paru Di Rsud Labuang Baji Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2016

Siti Aminah (2012). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB-paru Usia diatas 14 tahun di Wilayah Kecamatan Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung.

World Health Organization (WHO) (2014). Global Tuberculosis Report 2015. http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/. Diakses pada tanggal 17 Desember 2016.

World Health Organization (WHO) (2006). Global Tuberculosis Control –Epidemiology, Strategy, Financing. Geneva: World Health Organisation.

World Health Organization (2014). Global Tuberkulosis Control. Report 2014. (online) (Http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/publications/globalreport/10065/137094/1/9789241564809_eng.pdf?ua=1)

Downloads

Published

2020-10-30
Abstract viewed = 1740 times